You’ll find that dogs respond very similarly to humans if you apply both of the situations above. If you have a dog who has had zero discipline since they were a puppy, you can bet that they’ll think they own the place. Expect a dog who loves to nip, run around, pee on the carpets, and jump all over people when they’re excited. A lack of discipline can cause this, and it can be even worse in dogs than in humans because they don’t have the cognitive ability to understand why their behavior is wrong. A person, at least, can be taught with reason and logic.
Meanwhile, continually harsh discipline towards dogs can foster resentment and fear. Like I mentioned above, you can’t sit down and explain to a dog why you’re being firm with them, so if you’re overly negative with your disciplinary strategies, they will take it at face value — even if you didn’t mean to be malicious towards them.
Dogs learn from repeated patterns, so if you don’t put tenderness and respect into your discipline, they may start to believe that you don’t love them at all — and what could be worse than owning a dog who is afraid of you?